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The theme of this chapter is that methods from the relatively new subdiscipline of causal inference encompass several design and analysis techniques that are helpful in separating out the impact of fatigue and other causal factors on crash risk and thereby determining the extent to which fatigue is causal.Ī primary question is the degree to which fatigue is a risk factor for highway crashes.
One of the panel’s primary tasks was to provide information to the Federal Motor Carrier Safety Administration (FMCSA) on how the most up-to-date statistical methods could assist in the agency’s work.
‘One of the most modern conceptions of causality is the so-called probabilistic one.Research Methodology and Principles: Assessing Causality. ‘Eliot's use of liability both binds a social group through a common concern about producing harm and yokes causality to morality.’. ‘One has to remember that causality as such is an everyday notion that has no natural application in physics.’. ‘Rather it is the social milieu of the physicists of the Weimar period with its Spenglerian hostility to science and causality that is the cause of their beliefs.’. ‘I suspect that the universe is deterministic and based upon a set of first principles that are probably not comprehensible to any sort of being that is bound to causality.’. ‘But if limits of the right sort persist, I see no reason that explanatory theories invoking the concept of agent causality should not be adopted.’. ‘It underlies certain intuitions that we have about causality, morality, and personal identity.’. ‘Some commentators, most notably Winkler, suppose that Berkeley retains this view of causality in the published works.’. ‘How is the causality of the natural world reconcilable with what Kant calls ‘the causality of freedom’?’. ‘Constructivists, as a rule, cannot subscribe to positivist conceptions of causality.’. ‘The concept of causality is constitutive of objective empirical knowledge the concept of purpose is not.’. ‘Furthermore, belief in an eternal universe breaks the principle of causality.’. ‘Such interconnection is traditionally asserted in the principle of causality or natural law.’. ‘A brief footnote in one of Leslie's writings endorses what purports to be Hume's view of causality.’. ‘This being said, we can begin with Hume's actual description of causality.’. ‘Another of his interests was natural philosophy, in particular he was interested in determinism and chance, causality and indeterminacy.’. ‘It is not surprising that much of the argument of the Analytic concerns the ideas of substance and causality, as Kant wished us to understand them.’.
‘The design of this study was descriptive, and a descriptive study cannot produce valid interpretations of causality.’. ‘But is the link between knowledge and economic structure really one of causality?’. ‘The removal experiment confirmed the causality in this relationship between female presence and hatching success.’. ‘However, it should be noted that these data are correlational, thus causality cannot be assumed.’. #Causality meaning trial
‘The trial narrative also tries to give an appearance of causality, significance, order, and closure.’.‘We have no evidence that treatment options must correspond with theories of causality.’.‘Doesn't this seem to you to be a classic instance of correlation being confused with causality?’.‘The ongoing debate boils down to a question of correlation versus causality.’.‘Superstition is merely the confusion of correlation and causality.’.‘To illustrate this point, he looks first in his essay at how the modern understanding of causality differs from that of the ancients.’.‘The experimental framework is grounded in varying conditions and in using different treatments to assess causality.’.‘The second key point about social interaction capacity takes the form of a question about causality and connectivity.’.‘Because other primates do not understand intentionality or causality they do not engage in cultural learning of this type.’.‘The subject of labour relations causality is a fascinating field of study for persons interested in the complexities of modern societal phenomena.’.‘All human beings live out their lives in a universe of order and disorder, causality and contingency, regularity and chance.’.‘Differential equations describe the relationship of causality.’.‘Certain male commenters on feminist blogs like to imply that we just don't get the distinction between correlation and causality.’.‘Note, however, that such a correlation does not indicate which is the relation of causality between the two variables.’.‘I also point out the difference between causality and correlation.’.